• A Python script's framework
• Interacting with the interpreter
• Using Unix and Windows to run standalone scripts

• Variables are used
• There are three sorts of strings: regular, raw, and Unicode.
• Operators and expressions for strings
• print(), str(), and int() are some of the most often used methods ()
• The format() method is used to format data.
• Using the input() function to get user input
• Getting feedback from users
• parameters on the command line

• Concerning the regulation of flow
• Statements if
• Declaratives
• Statements, nevertheless
• range() is a function that allows provide a range of it
• take a rest and then resume Loops have statements and else clauses.
• pass Statements Parameters on the command line

• Function description syntax
• Arguments with Keywords
• Argument Values by Default
• Arguments with Keywords
• Lists of Arguments Created at Random
• Getting to the Bottom of Argument Lists
• Expressions using a lambda
• Strings of Documentation
• Annotations for Functions

• Making Stacks out of Lists
• Using Queues from Lists
• Comprehensions in Lists
• Comprehensions of Nested Lists
• The statement del
• Sequences and Tuples
• Sets
• Dictionaries
• Techniques for Looping

Modules are run as scripts.

The Search Path for Modules

Python files that have been "compiled"

Modules that are standard

The dir() function is used to sort data.

Packages

Using a Package to Import *

References inside the package

Multiple Directories of Packages

• Overview of text file I/O
• Using a text editor
• Text file reading
• Binary (raw) data
• Making use of the pickle module
• Using a text editor to create a text file
• File Objects Methods
• Using json to save structured data

• Errors in Syntax
• Exceptions
• Exception Handling
• Exceptions to the Rule
• Exceptions declared by the user
• Identifying Clean-up Procedures
• Clean-up Procedures that Have Been Pre-Defined